The first recordings of jazz came in 1917 in New York City, from a New Orleans band, "The Original Dixieland Jass Band," whose popularity in their time, both in New York City and in London, England, would have rivaled that of the Beatles some 50 years later. New Orleans musicians, hired to perform on paddlewheel riverboat cruises on the Mississippi River and its tributaries, spread the music to Memphis, Saint Louis, Kansas City, and Chicago.īy way of phonograph records, the popularity of jazz became nation-wide, then spread to Europe. By the turn of the 20th century, jazz could be heard all over still-segregated New Orleans, performed by both black and white bands. All these elements were stirred into a musical pot and served up as what soon became known as jazz. Like its most famous culinary invention, the music of New Orleans at this time was a "gumbo" of musical disciplines: Field hollers and work songs from the cotton fields of the Deep South, African-American Sanctified Church music from uptown New Orleans, European classical forms familiar to the French-Creole population of downtown New Orleans (known today as the French Quarter), piano rags from the Midwest, blues from the Mississippi delta, American military marches and more. Jazz, America's original art form, began in New Orleans in the late 19th century. It's also been referred to as "Dixieland jazz." Yet another designation for this music is "New Orleans-style" jazz. You may also hear it referred to as "Traditional Jazz", or "Trad Jazz" or even "Trad" for short. Other styles and genres abound in the 2000s, such as Latin and Afro-Cuban jazz.Simply put, the music of the Tri-State Jazz Society is jazz played in the style of its originators and their disciples. In the early 1980s, a commercial form of jazz fusion called smooth jazz became successful, garnering significant radio airplay. Jazz-rock fusion appeared in the late 1960s and early 1970s, combining jazz improvisation with rock music's rhythms, electric instruments and the highly amplified stage sound. Modal jazz developed in the late 1950s, using the mode, or musical scale, as the basis of musical structure and improvisation. The 1950s saw the emergence of free jazz, which explored playing without regular meter, beat and formal structures, and in the mid-1950s, hard bop emerged, which introduced influences from rhythm and blues, gospel, and blues, especially in the saxophone and piano playing. Cool jazz developed in the end of the 1940s, introducing calmer, smoother sounds and long, linear melodic lines. Bebop emerged in the 1940s, shifting jazz from danceable popular music towards a more challenging "musician's music" which was played at faster tempos and used more chord-based improvisation. In the 1930s, heavily arranged dance-oriented swing big bands, Kansas City jazz, a hard-swinging, bluesy, improvisational style and Gypsy jazz (a style that emphasized musette waltzes) were the prominent styles. New Orleans jazz began in the early 1910s, combining earlier brass-band marches, French quadrilles, biguine, ragtime and blues with collective polyphonic improvisation. Īs jazz spread around the world, it drew on different national, regional, and local musical cultures, which gave rise to many distinctive styles. Intellectuals around the world have hailed jazz as "one of America's original art forms". Īlthough the foundation of jazz is deeply rooted within the black experience of the United States, different cultures have contributed their own experience and styles to the art form as well. Jazz makes heavy use of improvisation, polyrhythms, syncopation and the swing note, as well as aspects of European harmony, American popular music, the brass band tradition, and African musical elements such as blue notes and African-American styles such as ragtime. Jazz spans a period of over a hundred years, encompassing a very wide range of music, making it difficult to define. It emerged in the form of independent traditional and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation. Jazz is a music genre that originated from African American communities of New Orleans in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Jazz – musical style that originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African American communities in the Southern United States, mixing African music and European classical music traditions. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to jazz:
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